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Capricornia

Playwright: Nowra, Louis
Year: 1988
Type: Play
Edition: Belvoir Street Theatre Company, 1988
Currency Press, 1988

Synopsis

Adapted from Xavier Herbert's novel, Capricornia.



Adaptation of: Capricornia (Herbert, Xavier, 1939)
Louis Nowra adapted Xavier Herbert's 1939 novel, Capricornia for the theatre. It premièred in April of 1988 at Belvoir Street Theatre in Surry Hills, NSW.

Narrative Locations

Black Adder, Darwin region, Northern Territory  

Temporal setting: Circa 1930

Location notes:

Black Adder is widely recognised to be a thinly veiled representation of Rum Jungle, the area where Xavier Herbert worked as a fettler in the 1920s.

The Oxford Literary Guide to Australia, p. 27


Port Zodiac, Darwin region, Northern Territory  

Temporal setting: Circa 1930

Location notes:

The fictional town of Port Zodiac is based upon Darwin.

Quotes

Setting: "The Northern Territory, 1930s". 

Scene One: 'Norman stands on the deck of the first class section of a ship heading into the tropics'

(p. 1)



Princess Alice Hotel, Port Zodiac, Darwin region, Northern Territory  

Temporal setting: Circa 1930

Location notes:

Victoria Hotel, built in 1890, is a likely candidate for Princess Alice Hotel, with its large verandah and age. The hotel, which is still operating as a pub and nightclub, is located on Smith Street in Darwin.

Quotes

Scene Four

The verandah of the Princess Alice Hotel, afternoon.

(p. 7)



Prison Compound, Port Zodiac, Darwin region, Northern Territory  

Temporal setting: Circa 1930

Location notes:

The prison compound likely refers to Fannie Bay Gaol at Fannie Bay, five kilometers from Port Darwin.

“Fannie Bay Gaol is rich in social history and one of the Territory's most important heritage sites. Fannie Bay Gaol operated as Her Majesty's Gaol and Labour Prison in Darwin from 20 September 1883 until 1 September 1979.

The original building comprises Blocks A and B containing six cells, and a kitchen and a wash house. The Infirmary was added in 1887 and contains the gallows installed for the last executions held in the Territory in 1952.

A separate cell block for female prisoners was added in 1928, and a watch tower, "native section" for Aboriginal prisoners, kitchen mess building, remand section and two maximum security wings were added during the 1950s.”

(http://artsandmuseums.nt.gov.au/museums/moretosee/gaol#.UdEOufk3CSo)

Quotes

“The prison compound. Norman is held by a long chain. In the distance a prisoner sings a song.”

(p. Act Three, Sc. 1)



Red Ochre, Darwin region, Northern Territory  

Temporal setting: Circa 1930

Location notes:

In Xavier Herbert's original Capricornia, the fictional Caroline River township, from which Red Ochre station is twenty miles away, is likely Adelaide River. Assuming this correlation, Red Ochre is twenty miles from Adelaide River. Coordinates have been given for twenty miles west of Adelaide River and are an approximation.


The beach, Darwin region, Northern Territory  

Temporal setting: Circa 1930

Location notes:

Given the beach's proximity to Kahlin Compound, it is highly likely that the beach refers to Kahlin Beach, near Cullen Bay, three kilometres north-west of Darwin.

Quotes

“The beach, near twilight. A figure scuttles along giggling to herself. She stamps on something, then jumps on something but it escapes.”

(p. Act One, Sc. 7)


Gallery


The Compound, Darwin region, Northern Territory  

Temporal setting: Circa 1930

Location notes:

According to Toni Bauman's Aboriginal Darwin: A Guide to Exploring Important Sites of the Past and Present, Kahlin Compound, on which Nowra's is likely based, 'extended from the intersection of Smith and Mitchell Streets with Lambell Terrace to the coast' (88). Coordinates are given for this location.

Quotes

Norman: What are those girls doing behind the fence?

Marigold: It's the Compound. Half-castes are sent there.

(p. 14)





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